AFT: Profile of an Appropriate Therapy Dog

Linda Hume, LPN, AFT Specialist
Northeast Rehabilitation Hospital

BREED: Can be any breed, but some breeds are more appropriate, due to general personality traits. Retrievers, Newfoundlands, Greyhounds, and Collies are examples of breeds which seem to be popular Therapy Dogs. Some breeds tend to be too aloof, protective, or timid, but it is the individual dog that is important to consider.

AGE: Should be at least 1 year old, can continue as long as dog is physically and mentally able. Young puppies should not be used in AFT.

SIZE: All sizes of dogs can be used, from toys to giants. Special considerations must be made for some- for example, patients who might be afraid of a large dog, and being careful that a toy breed is handled gently, and not stepped on!

HEALTH STATUS: Must be up to date on vaccinations, negative fecal and heartworm exam, and in overall good physical health. The dog must be clean and well groomed, including clipped nails, free of eye and ear discharge, and healthy teeth. All dogs should be examined by a licensed veterinarian who can provide written proof of vaccinations and good health.

TEMPERAMENT: Must have a stable, tolerant temperament, free of any signs of aggression toward people or other dogs. A Therapy Dog must be interested in people,. and of an outgoing nature. The dog must be able to handle a reasonable amount of stress, and able to accept such things as loud noises, sudden yelling and movements, the many pieces of equipment and devices used in a health care facility, rolling carts, and people who may look, sound and smell different to them.

^*A distinction should be made between a "Therapy Dog" as used in this section and the same term as applied to animals simply used in visits to persons who are ill. Canines used in rehabilitation are actively used as adjuncts within a formal therapy (occupational, physical, speech, TR) treatment session. The dog and handler work with the therapist and patient within a treatment plan which has measurable goals and documentation of the sessions become a part of the medical record. A physicians order is required for patient participation in Animal Facilitated Treatment. In addition to adhering to the principles enumerated above ("Profile of An Appropriate Therapy Dog"), an animal used in rehabilitation must be trained to perform a number of advanced exercises within a hospital setting.