AFT: Stress in Therapy Dogs

Linda Hume, LPN, AFT Specialist
Northeast Rehabilitation Hospital

Do you know how to tell if your dog is feeling stressed? It is important to be aware of your dog's body language, each dog may show signs of stress differently.

Some signs that a dog is feeling stressed may include:

• Excessive Panting
• Whining/Barking
• Tail Tucked Under
• Ears Back
• Disinterest
• Excessive Water Drinking
• High Speed, small amplitude vibration at tip of Tail vs. Tail Wag
• Excessive Licking
• Willful Disobedience
• Leaving Sweaty Pawprints
• Clinging To handler

If your dog is displaying signs of stress, it is time to end the visit, and allow him to relax, even if it has been less than the usual amount of time you spend at the facility. Don't make a big deal about it or fuss over him, simply gather up your belongings, speak to him in a happy, positive voice, and take him home. Don't make him think he did anything wrong, or that you are displeased or disappointed.

After you are home and your dog is comfortable, think back and try to remember anything that may have triggered his discomfort. There may not have been anything specific, he may be having a "bad day," (dogs have them too!), may not be feeling up to par, or may not be ready to visit for that amount of time. Don't be discouraged, or cancel your next visit, but be observant of his attitude during the next scheduled time.

Also, be sure your attitude is positive and happy- as we know, our dogs are very in tune to our moods and may be picking up on stress you might be feeling. Don't overstay your visit- some dogs may be only able to tolerate 45 minutes to an hour. If all goes well for awhile, then consider increasing the time. Remember, the visits should be enjoyable for the dogs also! When your visit is done, give your dog some time to "play", take him to the park, for a walk to his special place, or simply let him hang out with you. This is also a great time to give him a massage. If you find that your dog continues to be stressed, give him a break for awhile and be sure to give him plenty of time doing a favorite activities, play his favorite "games"!

One should also consider whether there have there been any big changes in the dog's home or routine- (e.g.- new addition to household, a move, a change in your schedule, new job hours, etc.) These and many other events can cause stress in your dog. Finally, if there is any suspicion of a physical cause for the dog's behavioral change, it may be a good time for a visit to the vet.